
Cribbage Rules
Cribbage is a card game, traditionally played with two players. Other variations of the game include 3 or 4 players. These rules describe the 2-player game.
The winner is the first player to score 121 points. Points are tracked during gameplay by moving pegs on a Cribbage board to keep a running total.
A standard deck of 52 cards and a Cribbage peg board. Each player has two pegs on the board; the forward peg shows a player’s latest score, while the rear peg shows the previous score.
Players alternate as the dealer during gameplay. To start a game, each player chooses a card from a face down shuffled deck. The player with the lowest ranked card becomes the first dealer. If the cards are the same rank, both players choose again. Aces are the lowest ranked card.
At the start of a round, six cards are dealt to each player. Each player selects two cards from their hand to place into a third hand, known as the Crib. This is an extra hand that belongs to the dealer. At the end of a round, the dealer will score points from the Crib in addition to the points scored from their hand.
Once two cards from each player have been placed in the Crib, the deck is cut to choose a start card for the round. At the end of a round, players will score their hand based on the four cards in their hand, plus the start card as the fifth card to complete their hand.
If the start card is a Jack, the dealer immediately scores 2 points; this is called Heels and the points are recorded by moving the dealer’s peg up 2 points.
After the start card has been flipped, players begin alternately laying down cards, starting with the dealer's opponent. The rank of each card is added together after each card is played. Any card can be played as long as the cumulative total does not exceed 31 points. If a player can't play a card without exceeding 31, that player declares 'Go', and the other player continues laying cards until they can't play either.
As each card is played, the player announces the running total. Jacks, Queens, and Kings each add 10 to the total; Aces add 1. All other cards add their rank.
Once both players have run out of playable cards, a new sequence is started, resetting the count to 0. Play continues until both players have exhausted all the cards in their hand.
After all players have played all their cards, players retrieve their cards and score their hands. The hand to score consists of the four cards plus the starter card. The dealer also scores points for the Crib hand, which consists of the four Crib cards plus the starter card. The non-dealer scores their hand first, followed by the dealer’s hand and then the dealer’s crib hand.
When tallying the Hand or the Crib, points are scored as follows:
The game is over as soon as either player reaches 121 points, either from pegging, or counting points from the hand. If the non-dealer reaches this total when scoring their hand, the dealer does not get to score their hand. For this reason, it is important to score the hands in order as you near the finish line!